除去蠕变,这个模型的结果可靠性是不错的。作了一系列接触问题,通过试验验证符合的很好。
模型解释:(1)一个弹性结构受压(接触)变形,到发生塑性变形。(2)拿开压缩板,结构回弹,但不会回到原始位置。(3)这时计算蠕变,释放掉应力。(4)再压弹性结构到开始压缩位置。比较这四步的接触力。结果:第二,三步当然没有接触力,(若没有应力释放,第一、第四步接触力应一样,)有了应力释放,第四步接触力比第一步减小。
这个模型中的蠕变没用太好。用的是隐式6号蠕变方程,蠕变是时间和应力的函数,参数是乱定的(应力释放太快)。
想请教有关蠕变方面的资料,尤其是材料蠕变方程选用及参数方面的资料。
/prep7
!------------CuSn8----------
ET,1,182,,,3
mp,ex,1,115e9
mp,prxy,1,0.3
r,1,0.3
TB,BKIN,1
TBDATA,1,470E6,0
tm=100
*SET,C1,1.5625E-14!ASSIGN VALUE
*SET,C2,1.5!ASSIGN VALUE
*SET,C3,!ASSIGN VALUE
*SET,C4,0!ASSIGN VALUE
TB,CREEP,1,,,6!ACTIVATE DATA TABLE
TBDATA,1,C1,C2,C3,C4!DEFINE DATA FOR TABLE
!-----------contact-----------------
ET,9,169
ET,10,171
R,9,,,0.1,0.1,,
!RMORE,,,1.0E20,0.0,1.0,
!RMORE,0.0,0,1.0,0,0,0.5
!RMORE,,,1.0,0.0
MP,MU,9,0.0
!----------------geometry
k,,2
k,,2,0.2
k,,,0.2
k,,-0.2
k,,-0.2,1.2
k,,,1
k,,2,1.2
k,,1,1
k,,1.25,1
k,,2,1
L,8,9,
k,,1.5,1.2
k,,1.75,1.45
L, 1, 2
L, 1, 4
L, 4, 5
L, 5, 11
larc,7,12,11,0.25
larc,11,12,7,0.25
L, 7, 10
L, 10, 9
L, 8, 6
L, 6, 3
L, 3, 2
LFILLT,11,10,0.3, ,
!*
LFILLT,4,5,0.5, ,
!*
LFILLT,11,12,0.3, ,
!*
LFILLT,4,3,0.5, ,
FLST,2,16,4
FITEM,2,12
FITEM,2,15
FITEM,2,11
FITEM,2,13
FITEM,2,10
FITEM,2,1
FITEM,2,9
FITEM,2,8
FITEM,2,7
FITEM,2,6
FITEM,2,5
FITEM,2,14
FITEM,2,4
FITEM,2,16
FITEM,2,3
FITEM,2,2
AL,P51X
rect,1,3,1.45+0.001,1.5
type,1
mat,1
esize,0.05
amesh,all
!---------contact------------
alls
type,10
mat,9
real,9
lsel,s,,,6,7
nsll,s,1
esln,s,0
esurf,all
type,9
mat,9
real,9
lsel,s,,,17
nsll,s,1
esln,s,0
esurf,all
!------boundary
lsel,s,,,3
nsll,,1
d,all,ux
d,all,uy
lsel,s,,,19
nsll,,1
cp,11,uy,all
cplgen,11,ux
*get,nmin,node,,num,min
d,nmin,ux
ksel,s,,,10
nslk
*get,ndis,node,,num,min
fini
/solu
antype,static
nlgeom,on
autots,on
alls
save
rate,off
time,1e-8
d,nmin,uy,-0.3
nsub,20
outres,all,all
solve
*get,rf1,node,nmin,rf,fy
*get,dis1,node,ndis,u,y
time,2e-8
d,nmin,uy,0.0
nsub,20
outres,all,all
solve
*get,rf2,node,nmin,rf,fy
*get,dis2,node,ndis,u,y
!BFUNIF,TEMP,90
rate,on
TIME,tm
!NSUBST,10
OUTPR,BASIC,10 ! PRINT BASIC SOLUTION FOR EVERY 10TH SUBSTEP
OUTRES,ESOL,1 ! STORE ELEMENT SOLUTION FOR EVERY SUBSTEP
SOLVE
*get,rf3,node,nmin,rf,fy
*get,dis3,node,ndis,u,y
rate,off
time,tm+1e-8
d,nmin,uy,-0.3
nsub,20
outres,all,all
solve
*get,rf4,node,nmin,rf,fy
*get,dis4,node,ndis,u,y
/EOF
time,11
d,nmin,uy,-0.0
nsub,20
outres,all,all
solve
*get,rf11,node,nmin,rf,fy
*get,dis11,node,ndis,u,y
/eof
fini
/post1
*get,rf2,node,nmin,rf,fy
fini
/eof
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